Reports

Reports

Public Education for Noncitizen Students: Understanding Plyler v. Doe

Public Education for Noncitizen Students: Understanding Plyler v. Doe

This fact sheet provides an overview of the Supreme Court’s decision in Plyler v. Doe and subsequent efforts by states and localities to avoid compliance with the decision. Read More

Two professionals reviewing information on a computer in an office environment, representing high-skilled workers who rely on employment-based nonimmigrant visa programs such as H-1B, L-1, and O visas.

High-Skilled Nonimmigrant Petitions: USCIS Filing and Processing Trends, FY2016 – FY2025

USCIS processing delays, growing backlogs, and shifting approval trends are creating new challenges for employers and high-skilled workers seeking H-1B, L-1, and O visas. Read More

A researcher works in a laboratory, reflecting the skilled immigrants affected by growing employment-based green card backlogs and USCIS processing delays.

From Petition to Permanent Residence: A Decade of USCIS Filing, Processing, and Backlog Trends

New analysis of USCIS data finds record I-140 backlogs, rising denial rates, growing visa wait times, and longer processing delays across the employment-based green card system. Read More

The Cost of Immigration Enforcement and Border Security

The Cost of Immigration Enforcement and Border Security

Federal spending on immigration enforcement has topped half a trillion dollars since DHS was founded in 2003, and Congress keeps adding more. This fact sheet tracks that spending, the human and economic fallout of the current mass deportation campaign, and the wide funding gap between enforcement agencies and the immigration courts that decide these cases. Read More

Undocumented Students in U.S. Higher Education

Undocumented Students in U.S. Higher Education

This fact sheet looks at the population of undocumented students in higher education institutions across the country. Read More

People walking across a pedestrian bridge over water with trees and the Arlington County skyline visible in the background.

Immigrants in Arlington County

New data shows immigrants in Arlington County contributed $979 million in taxes, held $2.3 billion in spending power, and supported key industries in 2024. Read More

The Use of Parole Under Immigration Law

The Use of Parole Under Immigration Law

Parole under immigration law is very different than in the criminal justice context. In the immigration context, parole facilitates certain individuals’ entry into and permission to temporarily remain in the United States. This overview explains how parole requests are considered, who may qualify, and what parole programs exist. Read More

The Belonging Barometer 2026

The Belonging Barometer 2026

What We Learned About Belonging in America’s Communities The Belonging Barometer was first used in 2021, revealing one clear finding: belonging at the local level was consistently lower than in other areas of life. That pattern raised important questions. In this most recent Belonging Barometer National Survey, we explored… Read More

2026 Mid-Year Impact Snapshot

The first half of 2026 has brought continued instability for immigrant communities across the country. Expanding detention, rapidly shifting enforcement policies, and growing barriers to asylum and other humanitarian protections have left many individuals and families navigating profound uncertainty, often with little access to support or due process.  In response, the… Read More

New Americans in the Akron-Canton Region 

New research from the American Immigration Council underscores the crucial role immigrants play in Ohio’s labor force, housing market, population growth, and economy. The new report was prepared in partnership with Ohio Business for Immigration Solutions, a statewide 100+ member business coalition powered by the American Immigration Council, and the Akron-Canton Advocacy Alliance (ACAA). The report focuses on… Read More

America's story is an immigrant story.

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